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The Italian unification Time line is as follows: *1849- August 24: Venice fall to Austrian forces that have crushed the rebellion in Venetia and other northern Italian states *1850- Garibaldi moves to New York City after the Pope takes control of Pompeii. *1852- November 4: Conte Camillo Benso di Cavourto Venetia * *July 11: Napoleon III meets with Franz Joseph (Austria) and backs out of the war. Among other land negotiations, Lombardy will be transferred to Sardinia * *November 10: Treaty of Zurich ends conflict in northern Italy for a time; Sardinia occupies some central Italian states * *December: Tuscany, Parma, Modena, and some other states join the United Provinces of Central Italy, and seek annexation by Sardinia *1860- March 20: Sardinia annexes central Italian states by giving Nice and Savoy to the French, now only four states remain in Italy: Austrians in Venetia, the Papal States, the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia, and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies * *February 18: Victor Emmanuel II assumes title of King of Italy with an Italian parliament under him * *May 6: Garibaldi and about a thousand Italian volunteers leave Genoa, and on * *May 11: land near Marsala on the west coast of Sicily * *May 14: After many victories, Garibaldi names himself dictator of Sicily * *May 27: With British help Garibaldi seizes capital of Palermo * *August 18: Basilicata is the first continental province to declare the fall of Francis II.〔Tommaso Pedio, ''La Basilicata nel Risorgimento politico italiano (1700-1870)'', Potenza, 1962, p. 109〕 * *September 2: Garibaldi entered Basilicata through Rotonda, encountering no difficulty. The provincial government raised a "Lucanian brigade", which followed Garibaldi to Naples.〔George Macaulay Trevelyan, ''Garibaldi and the making of Italy, (June–November 1860)'', Longmans, Green, 1948, p.156〕 * *September 7: After victories throughout Sicily and Italian mainland, Garibaldi is welcomed into Naples. * *October : Victor Emmanuel II leads Sardinian forces through the Papal States south to meet Garibaldi in Naples, Garibaldi hands over his power to Victor Emmanuel II *1861 * *March 17: Official Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy * *June 6: Camillo di Cavour dies after seeing his life’s work almost fulfilled, with only Venetia, and the Papal States not under Italian control *1862 * *June: Being frustrated with inaction against the Papal States, Garibaldi sails from Genoa to Palermo to gather volunteers for a Rome expedition * *August 14: Garibaldi sails for Melito on the southern coast of Italy and vows to march to Rome * *August 28: Garibaldi meets government troops at Aspromonte, and is honorably imprisoned, with his army being disbanded, however Garibaldi is soon released *1864- September 15: Victor Emmanuel II meets with Napoleon III at the September Convention, Napoleon III agrees to withdraw French troops from the Papal States within 2 years *1865- Capital moves from Turin to Florence *1866- June 20: Italy enters the Austro-Prussian war against Austria with Prussia promising Venetia if they win * *June 24: Italian forces under Victor Emmanuel II are defeated at Custoza * *July 21: Italian forces under Garibaldi are victorious against Austria at Bezzecca, and move forward into Venetia * *July 26: Prussia signs armistice with Austria * *August 12: Italy ends war with Austria after Prussia signs armistice * *October 12: Emperor Franz Joseph cedes Venetia to Napoleon III for not entering the war, who then cedes it to Italy *1867- October: Garibaldi seeks Rome and Papal States but fails, revolutions inside Rome are also suppressed *1870- July: With the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian war, Napoleon III calls back troops from Rome * *September 10: Victor Emmanuel II sends Count Ponza di San Martino with a letter to the Pope proposing a peaceful entrance of the Italian army into, the Pope rejects the letter and the Count leaves the next day * *September 11: Italian Army slowly advances toward Rome * *September 20: Italian forces enter Rome with some casualties and, after a plebiscite, Rome is annexed by the Kingdom of Italy *1871- June: The capital of the Kingdom of Italy is officially moved from Florence to Rome ==Notes== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Timeline of Italian unification」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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